Youth entrepreneur and Vice President of the Returnee Federation Nepal, Jitendra Baniya, has raised serious concerns about Nepal’s growing dependence on foreign-controlled digital platforms and the urgent need for national data sovereignty.
Having spent many years in South Korea, Baniya brings international exposure and digital sector experience to the debate. He warns that Nepal’s heavy reliance on social media and foreign digital infrastructure is creating major risks for national security, privacy, and democratic processes.
“Nepal’s Data Is Not Under Nepal’s Control”
Baniya emphasized that while almost all social, political, and economic activities in Nepal now depend on digital platforms and social media, the core systems — including data centers and content distribution controls — are located outside the country.
He stated that decisions about which content gets more reach, visibility, and influence are often controlled by foreign-based data systems. “This means that Nepal does not have full control over its own digital space. Our data is not being monitored or governed within Nepal, which creates serious challenges for privacy and national interest,” he said.
Digital Privacy and Cybercrime Risks
According to Baniya, Nepal’s lack of domestic data centers weakens the country’s ability to respond effectively to digital crime. He pointed out that even law enforcement agencies often have to rely on foreign cooperation, which causes delays and limits Nepal’s ability to act swiftly.
“This makes Nepali citizens more vulnerable to cybercrime, digital manipulation, and privacy violations. It is not just a technical issue — it is a national security and governance issue,” he added.
Impact on Public Thinking and Democracy
Baniya also expressed concern that digital platforms are increasingly influencing public opinion, decision-making, and even human behavior. He warned that over-dependence on algorithm-driven platforms is reducing people’s ability to independently analyze information and reach informed conclusions.
“Our minds and critical thinking are being shaped by digital platforms. This is dangerous for a healthy democracy and informed society,” he said.
Call for Government-Led National Data Centers
Looking ahead to the post–February 21 elections, Baniya urged whichever government comes into power to prioritize serious national-level discussions on digital sovereignty.
He called for:
- Establishing national data centers inside Nepal
- Ensuring Nepali citizens’ data is stored and monitored under Nepal’s jurisdiction
- Government leadership in managing and regulating national digital infrastructure
- Strengthening cybercrime control mechanisms within Nepal Police and related agencies
“After the election, Nepal must take concrete steps to bring Nepali data under Nepal’s control. The government itself should lead the national data center initiative to protect privacy, security, and digital independence,” Baniya stated.
A Growing Policy Debate
Digital experts say Baniya’s remarks reflect a growing national debate on data protection, cybersecurity, and digital governance in Nepal. As the country becomes increasingly digital, calls for data localization and stronger national control are expected to gain more attention in policy circles.
